What materials are the electrodes on perc and paddle leads made from?

The electrodes on perc and paddle leads are made from platinum and iridium due to their exceptional properties that make them suitable for electrical applications. Platinum is known for its excellent conductivity, resistance to corrosion, and stability at high temperatures, making it a reliable choice for electrodes that can be subjected to a variety of environmental conditions and voltages. Iridium, often alloyed with platinum, enhances durability and further improves the corrosion resistance of the electrode. This combination leads to long-lasting and efficient performance in applications where precision and reliability are critical, such as in medical devices or specialized sensors.

Other materials listed, such as gold and silver, while also conductive, do not possess the same level of durability and resistance to environmental factors as platinum and iridium. Nickel and copper are commonly used in many electrical applications, but they are prone to oxidation which can impair their performance over time. Carbon and aluminum are not typically found in high-precision electrode applications due to their lower conductive properties compared to platinum and iridium. Thus, platinum and iridium are the optimal choice for ensuring consistent and reliable operation of perc and paddle leads.